CO129-059 - Sir Bowring - 1856 [11-12] — Page 135

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

22. For a long period prior to the year 1853, China was obliged to export large amounts of silver annually, in order to pay for the excess of her imports over her other exports - yet during that period, copper cash constantly bore a premium over its value in silver, and in the case of the Carolus Dollar, this premium ranged from 10 to 15 percent.

23. We conclude, therefore, that the present condition of the currency here has little, if any, connection with the so-called balance of trade, but is the consequence almost entirely of the partiality of the Chinese for silver, a scarce coin.

We think also that this partiality cannot be destroyed, but that it may be transferred, with advantage to the new coin which we advocate.

The development of trade which might be expected to result from a good and abundant currency; and the obvious and important benefits which the...

Edit History

2026-05-18 06:24:47 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
Live
View comparison
AI Proofread
22. For a long period prior to the year 1853, China was obliged to export large amounts of silver annually, in order to pay for the excess of her imports over her other exports - yet during that period, copper cash constantly bore a premium over its value in silver, and in the case of the Carolus Dollar, this premium ranged from 10 to 15 percent. 23. We conclude, therefore, that the present condition of the currency here has little, if any, connection with the so-called balance of trade, but is the consequence almost entirely of the partiality of the Chinese for silver, a scarce coin. We think also that this partiality cannot be destroyed, but that it may be transferred, with advantage to the new coin which we advocate. The development of trade which might be expected to result from a good and abundant currency; and the obvious and important benefits which the...
Baseline (Original)
132 23. 22. was not maintained _ It is only within a few years that China has steadily imported silver - Ther a long period prior to the year 1853 и she ivad For obliged to export large amount of silver Annually, the in order to pay for excess of her imports over her other exports - yet during that _ period, current com constantly bore a premium over its value Silver, and in the As S case of the Carolers Sollar, this preeminem ranged from 10 to 15 5 percent. We conclude, therefore, that the present Condition of the Currency cb b - ceainty. fu Au Gra here has little if amy, connection) with the socalled: balance of trade, but ma is the consequence almost entirely of the partiality of the Chinese for Con . a scarce co We think also that this partiality cannot be destroyed. but that it may be transfimed, with advantage to the new coin which we advocate. The developement of trade which might be expected to result from a good and abundant currency ; and the obvious and important benefits which the
2026-05-18 06:24:47 · Baseline
View content

132 23.

22.

was not maintained _ It is only within a few years that China has steadily imported silver - Ther

a

long period prior to the year

1853

и

she

ivad

For

obliged to export

large amount of silver

Annually,

the

in order to pay for excess of her imports over her

other exports - yet during that

_

period, current com constantly bore a premium

over its value

Silver, and in the

As S

case

of the

Carolers Sollar, this preeminem ranged from 10 to 15

5 percent.

We conclude, therefore, that the present Condition of the Currency

cb b

- ceainty.

fu

Au Gra

here has little if amy, connection) with the socalled: balance of trade, but ma is the consequence

almost entirely of the partiality

of the Chinese for

Con .

a scarce co

We think also that this partiality cannot be destroyed.

but that it may be transfimed, with advantage to the new coin

which we advocate.

The developement of trade which might be expected to

result from a good and abundant currency ; and the obvious and important benefits which the

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.